Updated on 29-06-2013
Financial statements should ideally always
be available only in electronic format under Capital Maintenance in Units of Constant Purchasing Power (CMUCPP) at all levels of inflation and deflation with:
(1) automatic daily inflation-adjusting
of all historic and current period monetary items (excluding bank notes and coins which now (2012) cannot be inflation-adjusted daily) in terms of a Daily Consumer Price Index or other daily index (e.g. a daily US Dollar parallel rate only during hyperinflation) which recognizes all - normally daily - changes in the general price level always at the current (today´s) rate.
The net monetary loss or gain is required to be calculated and accounted as a separate item in the profit and loss account when current period monetary items are not inflation-adjusted daily under CMUCPP.
Monetary items constitute the money supply
Examples of units of money held are bank notes and
coins of the fiat currency created within an economy by means of fractional
reserve banking. Examples of items with an underlying monetary nature which are
substitutes of money held include the capital amount of: bank loans, bank
savings, credit card loans, car loans, home loans, student loans, consumer
loans, commercial and government bonds, Treasury Bills, all capital and money
market investments, notes payable, notes receivable, etc. when these items are
not in the form of money held.
(2) daily measurement of variable real value non-monetary items in terms of IFRS excluding the stable measuring unit assumption and the cost model in the valuation of property, plant, equipment and investment property after recognition.
(2) daily measurement of variable real value non-monetary items in terms of IFRS excluding the stable measuring unit assumption and the cost model in the valuation of property, plant, equipment and investment property after recognition.
Current period and historic variable items are required to be updated daily in terms of a Daily CPI or other daily index which recognizes all - normally daily - changes in the general price level when not measured daily in terms of IFRS.
Variable item impairment losses are treated in terms of IFRS.
Variable real value
non-monetary items are non-monetary items with variable real values over
time.
Examples include quoted and unquoted shares, property,
plant, equipment, inventory, intellectual property, goodwill, foreign exchange,
finished goods, raw material, etc.
(3) constant real value non-monetary items should always and everywhere be measured in units of constant purchasing power in terms of a Daily Consumer Price Index
or other daily index (e.g. a daily US Dollar parallel rate only during hyperinflation) which recognizes all - normally daily - changes in the general price level always at the current (today´s) rate. The net constant purchasing power loss or gain is required to be calculated and accounted when constant items are not measured in units of constant purchasing power on a daily basis.
Examples include borrowing costs, comprehensive
income, interest paid, interest received, bank charges, royalties, fees, short
term employee benefits, pensions, salaries, wages,
rentals, all other income statement items, issued share capital, share premium
accounts, share discount accounts, retained earnings, retained losses, capital
reserves, revaluation surpluses, all accounted profits and losses, all other items in
shareholders´ equity, trade debtors, trade creditors, dividends payable,
dividends receivable, deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities, all taxes
payable, all taxes receivable, all other non-monetary payables, all other
non-monetary receivables, provisions, etc.
Nicolaas Smith
Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Nicolaas J Smith. All rights reserved. No reproduction without permission.
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