In my opinion the IASB has a very irresponsible
attitude to the failure of IAS 29
In my opinion the
IASB is failing its responsibility to authorise International Financial
Reporting Standards that comply with its own stated objective of general
purpose financial reporting:
The provision
of decision-useful financial information about the reporting entity to capital
providers and other users.
After
I presented an example (available here)
to the IASB that in my opinion clearly illustrates the fact that financial reports prepared
under the failed IAS 29 during hyperinflation are (1) not timely, (2) cannot be compared
to prior year financial statements, (3) are not understandable and (4) always
provide a different accounting result than under Capital Maintenance in Units
of Constant Purchasing Power, Michael Stewart, the Director of Implementation
Activities at the IASB, very firmly indicated that the IASB is satisfied
with the implementation of the - in my opinion - failed IAS 29
Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies which had no positive effect
during 8 years of implementation during hyperinflation in Zimbabwe.
When
I asked him in a teleconference on 8 January 2013 what the IASB´s response is
to the fact that the implementation of the - in my opinion - failed IAS 29 had - in my opinion - no positive effect during 8 years of
implementation during hyperinflation in Zimbabwe, he indicated very firmly that
financial reporting (accounting) has no effect on the economy – an indication
that is - in my opinion - clearly totally wrong. It is very strange and very worrying - in my opinion - that
a senior director at the IASB makes such an indication. According to him it is
what users do with the information in financial reports that affects the
economy, not the actual measurement activities happening during financial reporting.
Update from Michael Stewart: "In response to comments you made about how you think that CMUCPP would have solved Zimbabwe's hyperinflation problem, I expressed a view about the effect of financial reporting on the economy. As you noted in your blog of 10 January 2013 I expressed a view that it is the actions that people take and the way that they use the information contained in financial reporting that I think can affect an economy, rather than just the financial reporting itself (in retrospect I accept that the language I used could have been more specific to the matter we were discussing, which was about how financial reporting could have solved Zimbabwe's hyperinflation problem)."
Update from Michael Stewart: "In response to comments you made about how you think that CMUCPP would have solved Zimbabwe's hyperinflation problem, I expressed a view about the effect of financial reporting on the economy. As you noted in your blog of 10 January 2013 I expressed a view that it is the actions that people take and the way that they use the information contained in financial reporting that I think can affect an economy, rather than just the financial reporting itself (in retrospect I accept that the language I used could have been more specific to the matter we were discussing, which was about how financial reporting could have solved Zimbabwe's hyperinflation problem)."
When
I pointed out to him that the traditional Historical Cost Accounting model
employs various measurement bases, including the measurement of, for example,
salaries, wages and rentals on an annual basis in units of constant purchasing
power, that this is generally done by accountants worldwide for many decades now and
that this certainly affects the economy, my statement was simply ignored by
Michael Stewart, representing the IASB during the teleconference. He did not
specifically indicate whether or not he understood what I stated. I assumed he
understood what I stated.
In my opinion the IASB finds it difficult to understand the principles, workings,
implementation and effect of IFRS-authorised Capital Maintenance in Units of Constant
Purchasing Power in terms of a URV-based
daily index - authorised in IFRS since 1989. In my opinion the IASB has
difficulty in understanding IFRS-authorised CMUCPP as this was - in my opinion - very evident during my
presentation of a detailed example
to the IASB.
The staff member working with the IASB´s original very simple example, e-mailed me that he could not balance his simple balance sheet “due to lack of my understanding of the CMUCPP model”. I previously answered all his questions regarding the balancing of his low inflation balance sheet. In my opinion, he did not learn even the most basic principles of IFRS-authorised CMUCPP - in my opinion - proven by the fact that he could not even balance his own simple 10 line balance sheet (shown here) implementing IFRS-authorised CMUCPP with his chosen 100% inflation from one year to the next. He sent me his unbalanced balance sheet. I sent him my detailed balanced example with 231 209 127.83 percent actual annual Zimbabwe hyperinflation from annual inflation data supplied by Prof. Steve Hanke in his article On Measuring Zimbabwe´s Hyperinflation.
The staff member working with the IASB´s original very simple example, e-mailed me that he could not balance his simple balance sheet “due to lack of my understanding of the CMUCPP model”. I previously answered all his questions regarding the balancing of his low inflation balance sheet. In my opinion, he did not learn even the most basic principles of IFRS-authorised CMUCPP - in my opinion - proven by the fact that he could not even balance his own simple 10 line balance sheet (shown here) implementing IFRS-authorised CMUCPP with his chosen 100% inflation from one year to the next. He sent me his unbalanced balance sheet. I sent him my detailed balanced example with 231 209 127.83 percent actual annual Zimbabwe hyperinflation from annual inflation data supplied by Prof. Steve Hanke in his article On Measuring Zimbabwe´s Hyperinflation.
In my opinion, I
should have realized the difficulty for IASB staff members to understand the principles
of CMUCPP as authorised in IFRS when I received the first example balance sheet
from the IASB staff member stating that the example compares “both cases”:
IAS 29 and CMUCPP. There was only an IAS 29 balance sheet in the example – as can
be seen in the IASB example. There was no IFRS-authorised CMUCPP balance sheet. That was the IASB
example of “both cases”.
Here
is the original example comparing “both cases”
I received from the IASB. There is only an IAS 29 balance sheet in the example.
Being very pleased and honoured to work with the IASB on the issue, I said
nothing at the time.
Michael
Stewart also simply indicated that I better understand this model. In my opinion, that was his
way of dismissing the problem of them - in my opinion - not being able to understand IFRS-authorised CMUCPP and
- in my opinion - not being responsible enough to learn the principles involved. The IASB staff
members involved in this issue - in my opinion - were unable to learn the principles of IFRS-authorised CMUCPP
and the effect on the economy of implementing those principles. They could not
balance their own simple 10 line balance sheet implementing the basic
principles of IFRS-authorised CMUCPP and their chosen 100% annual inflation.
In my opinion, this
is a very worrying state of affairs when we take into that countries like
Belarus, Venezuela and Iran are currently in hyperinflation and could stabilise
their economies with the implementation of CMUCPP in terms of a URV-based
Daily Index. Belarus and Venezuela now also implement IAS 29 for a number of
years with no positive effect in their economies.
The
implementation of Capital Maintenance in Units of Constant Purchasing in terms
of a URV-based Daily Index would
automatically maintain the constant purchasing power of capital (equity)
constant for an indefinite period of time in all entities that at least break
even in real value – all else being equal – at all levels of inflation and
deflation, including during hyperinflation.
Implementing
IFRS-authorised CMUCPP would stabilise the constant real value non-monetary
economy in a hyperinflationary economy just as it would in all other economies
operating at all other levels of inflation and deflation.
Daily
inflation-indexing of the entire money supply would eliminate the cost of
inflation and the cost of hyperinflation, not actual low inflation and actual
hyperinflation, from the economy.
In my opinion, it
appears that IASB staff members find difficulty in learning about the advantages of
IFRS-authorised CMUCPP and - in my opinion - refuse to acknowledge or - in my opinion - even discuss the specific advantages and
differences when they are presented to them in a detailed
example. In my opinion, the IASB staff members simply ignore the advantages of CMUCPP just as the IASB - in my opinion - simply
ignores the well proven fact that the failed IAS 29 had no positive effect during its
implementation in Zimbabwe´s hyperinflationary economy and that it has no
positive effect where it is currently implemented in Belarus and Venezuela.
In my opinion, this
is a very irresponsible attitude from the IASB taking into account, in
particular, the hardships that are currently being endured by the populations in
hyperinflationary countries and that it can be avoided by the implementation of
Capital Maintenance in Units of Constant Purchasing Power as authorised in IFRS
in 1989.
The term IASB is used in this blogpost as a general term for generally everyone involved in international standard setting activities at the "IASB". I do know and acknowledge that only actual IFRS authorised by the actual International Accounting Standards Board are actual pronouncements of the actual Board.
The term IASB is used in this blogpost as a general term for generally everyone involved in international standard setting activities at the "IASB". I do know and acknowledge that only actual IFRS authorised by the actual International Accounting Standards Board are actual pronouncements of the actual Board.
The opinions stated in this blogpost and all blogposts on this blog are my private opinions. Blogs are generally regarded as expressions of private opinions.
Nicolaas Smith
Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Nicolaas J Smith. All rights reserved. No reproduction without permission.
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